10 Super Foods
Reviewed by Staff of Diabetes Digest
Managing diabetes means managing what you eat. Oftentimes, it is difficult to find a variety of good-tasting foods that are healthy for both your diabetes and your heart. To help you broaden the variety of foods you turn to, here is a list of 10 super foods—foods that pack a wallop of good nutrition along with great taste.
1. Leafy green vegetables:
Bok choy, broccoli, spinach, kale, watercress, as well as beet, collard, mustard and turnip greens
Nutrition assets: Great sources of vitamins A, C, folic acid and calcium.
How to eat more:
- Saute any of these leafy greens with garlic to widen your horizon of cooked vegetables.
- Make your salads more interesting and nutritious with fresh spinach, kale or watercress.
- Use bok choy, spinach and/or broccoli in stir-fry.
2. Berries:
Blueberries, blackberries, raspberries and strawberries
Nutrition assets: Loaded with vitamin C and fiber.
How to eat more:
Toss berries into a salad or cereal.
- Top a dish of berries with yogurt.
- Use fresh berries to add flavor to chicken or pork.
- Enjoy berries year-round. Keep frozen unsweetened berries in your freezer. Warm them up for a sweet dessert, to top waffles, pancakes, plain yogurt or low-fat frozen yogurt.
3. High fiber grains:
Barley, buckwheat, bulgur, millet and quinoa
Nutrition assets: Loaded with fiber and some B vitamins.
How to eat more:
- Use these grains to widen your choice of starches. Substitute them for your usual rice, pasta or potato side dishes.
- Saute garlic, onions and mushrooms and add to grains while cooking.
- Prepare a combination of high-fiber grain with rice.
- Add bulgur or buckwheat to a meat- or turkey-loaf.
4. Dried peas and beans:
Garbanzo, kidney, pinto and white beans (and others), green and yellow peas and lentils
Nutrition assets: High in fiber. Good sources of vitamins: folic acid, B vitamins, thiamin, riboflavin and niacin and the minerals iron, zinc, phosphorus and magnesium.
How to eat more:
- Toss in salads.
- Use as a starch side dish.
- Eat Mexican. Use fat-free refried beans or black beans to make burritos or enchiladas. Or make chili.
- Use bean-based soups as the main course for a quick lunch or dinner. Add a salad and whole grain bread, and you’ve got dinner.
- Blend for dips or spreads.
Note: Make life easy—use canned beans.
5. High fiber breads, crackers and cereals:
Nutrition assets: High in fiber and a good source of B vitamins. Enough fiber can help improve blood glucose and blood lipid levels and keep your bowels regular.
How to eat more:
- Use a high-fiber cereal in combination with your other favorite cereals. A high-fiber cereal should contain at least 5 grams of fiber per serving.
- Use high-fiber cereal for a snack or mix in yogurt.
- When you buy bread, look for a whole grain loaf with at least 3 grams of fiber per slice.
- Choose whole grain crackers with at least 2 grams of fiber per serving.
6. Oily fish:
Salmon, mackerel, herring, tuna, and anchovies
Nutrition assets: High in omega-3 fats that can reduce triglycerides. They also prevent the formation of blood clots and prevent blood clots from sticking to artery walls.
How to eat more:
- Have at least one to two fish meals per week with these oily fish.
- Make salmon or tuna salad for a quick sandwich or salad topping.
- Use pickled herring or salmon in wine sauce for a quick meal.
- Use anchovies on salads or pizza.
7. Low- and non-fat milk and yogurt:
Nutrition assets: The best sources of readily absorbed calcium, and good sources of some B vitamins and vitamin A and D. Two servings a day may help lower blood pressure.
How to eat more:
- Choose calcium-fortified fat-free milk.
- When you make hot cereal, rice or grains, use a combination of milk and water to calcium fortify your hot cereal.
- Eat high-fiber cold cereal with fat-free milk for a healthy breakfast or snack.
- Opt for yogurt sweetened with a no-calorie sweetener as a snack or to satisfy your sweet tooth.
8. Nuts:
Nutrition assets: High in monounsaturated fats (except for walnuts), which help lower LDL cholesterol and raise HDL cholesterol. Great source of vitamin E, folic acid, magnesium and fiber.
How to eat more:
- Snack on a handful of nuts—they’re easy to pack and easy to nibble.
- Toss a few nuts onto salads, stir-fry, casseroles or into cooked or dry cereal.
- Add nuts to yogurt, frozen yogurt or ice cream for crunch.
- Add nuts to muffins and other baked goods.
Note: Try toasting nuts before using. It brings out their great taste.
9. High monounsaturated fat oils:
Olive, canola and peanut oil
Nutrition assets: High in monounsaturated fats which lower LDL cholesterol and raise HDL cholesterol.
How to eat more:
- Stock one or more of these oils in your cupboard. Use only these oils.
- Use these oils wherever possible instead of margarine or butter, when making eggs, sauteing vegetables and making rice or pasta.
- Make your own salad dressing with olive or canola oil.
10. Plant stanol and sterol spreads:
Benecol spread, and Softgels and Take Control spread
Nutrition assets: Help reduce LDL cholesterol.
How to eat more:
- Choose Benecol (with plant stanol ester) or Take Control (plant sterol ester) for your margarine-like spread. Use a serving three times a day to get maximal lowering of LDL cholesterol.
- Use to saute on bread or toast, on vegetables, potatoes, pancakes or waffles.
- Benecol now is available in Softgels. Take 6 a day for ideal LDL-lowering effect.
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